주 발효 기질 |
대표적인 박태리아 |
Major Cellulolytic Species |
Bacteroides succinogenes |
Ruminococcus flavefaciens |
Ruminococcus albus |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens |
Major Pectinolytic Species |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens |
Bacteroides ruminicola |
Lachnospira multiparus |
Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens |
Treponema bryantii |
Streptococcus bovis |
Major Ureolytic Species |
Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens |
Selenomonas sp. |
Bacteroides ruminicola |
Ruminococcus bromii |
Butyrivibrio sp. |
Treponema sp. |
Major Sugar-utilizing Species |
Treponema bryantii |
Lactobacillus vitulinus |
Lactobacillus ruminus |
Major Proteolytic Species |
Bacteroides amylophilus |
Bacteroides ruminicola |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens |
Streptococcus bovis |
Major Lipid-utilizing Species |
Anaerovibrio lipolytica |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens |
Treponema bryantii |
Eubacterium sp. |
Fusocillus sp. |
Micrococcus sp. |
Major Hemicellulolytic Species |
Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens |
Bacteroides ruminicola |
Ruminococcus sp. |
Major Amylolytic Species |
Bacteroides amylophilus |
Streptococcus bovis |
Succinimonas amylolytica |
Bacteroides ruminicola |
Major Methane-producing Species |
Methanobrevibacter ruminantium |
Methanobacterium formicicum |
Methanomicrobium mobile |
Major Acid-utilizing Species |
Megasphaera elsdenii |
Selenomonas ruminantium |
Major Ammonia-producing Species |
Bacteroides ruminicola(HC, S, P, NH3 Prod.) |
Megasphera elsdenii |
Selenomonas ruminantium |
Butyrivibrio spp. |
Source: Church, D. C., ed. The Ruminant Animal: Digestive Physiology and Nutrition.Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1988. |